Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane
Patio heaters let you enjoy your outdoor space longer by warming it up. They are highly efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heating.
Gas is available in 'patio' bottles which are compatible with barbecues. They are equipped with a clip-on regulator, while butane cylinders have screw-in connectors.
What is Patio Gas?
Patio gas is propane or butane in a small 'patio bottle' designed with barbeques and patio heaters in mind. These bottles are equipped with a special regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. They are green in colour and not the red or blue propane and butane cylinders you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the shop. Patio gas bottles also have an indicator for the gas gauge so you know when the bottle is running low.
Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons that burn when they are burned. Butane has a lower boiling point than propane and can be used in cooler temperatures. Propane is more suitable for cooking and heating in outdoor areas because it burns at a high temperature.
All leisure appliances that use bottles of gas come with a regulator valve which reduces the pressure of gas coming out of the cylinder. This valve stops the cylinder from breaking when you open it and stops the appliances from working too quickly. Regulators can be clip-on or screw-on and come in various sizes to fit different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane require a different level of pressure to be dispensed, therefore they are not interchangeable without modifying the regulator.
What is Butane?
Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and contains four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. Best patio heater gas is also known by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torchers and lighters. Butane is an oily liquid at room temperature and is inert and odorless. In addition to being used as a fuel for butane heaters as well as patio gas appliances, it is frequently employed as a solvent for the manufacture of perfumes, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Butane and propane, both safe and clean-burning, are reliable sources of energy for homes, businesses and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both are cleaner burning than other fossil fuels and produce substantially less greenhouse gases when burned. There are a few important differences between butane and propane.
Propane differs from butane with regard to their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas is vaporized under a specific pressure. This difference makes propane more suitable for colder temperatures as well as outdoor use since it does not freeze in its pressurized containers. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane and safer to store.
N-Butane, a volatile liquid is colorless and odorless. It also lacks taste or smell. It is not harmful to humans, but it can cause irritation to the mucous membranes as well as eyes. Inhalation of 10,000 ppm for 10 minutes can cause an increase in drowsiness but does not cause any other negative effects to the system.
The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code defines the rules and regulations for transporting hazardous chemicals, such as butane. It is crucial to follow these rules when shipping butane, as not doing so could result in penalties, fines or even the confiscation of the leaky container.

However, while it isn't often seen, can lead to death because of arrhythmias or asphyxia. Butane can be used as propellant in homemade products. Autopsies from two instances of deliberate inhalation of butane revealed changes caused by butane in the lungs as well as the heart. These changes appear to be caused by the penetration of butane through the pulmonary mucosa and alveoli. These findings were confirmed by histological analysis. The deliberate abuse of butane leads to a high mortality rate among children.
What is Propane?
Propane is a type of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) that is also called liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG. It's a clean and safe energy source that can be used for a variety of reasons including heating homes and cooking to powering appliances and running vehicles. Propane is produced by the refining process of crude oil and natural gas, in roughly equal quantities. It is non-toxic, colorless and almost non-odorless. To detect leaks producers add ethylmercaptan, a smell-causing agent.
Propane can exist in the form of a gas at room temperature, however when pressurized it becomes liquid. This allows propane to be transported easily and safely, and it's stored in underground tanks that have controlled conditions at production and distribution centers. It is distributed to companies, homeowners and other customers via a network of pipelines.
Propane is an excellent choice for many commercial and residential applications, but it's best suited for outdoor usage. It can power outdoor amenities like grills, patio heaters and fire pits, and can also serve as a backup source of energy during power outages. And propane is environmentally friendly and produces less harmful emissions than other fossil fuel when it is burned.
The many uses of propane have been a major element of American life. But what do you know about the process by which it gets from its natural origins to your home?
Propane is a byproduct of natural gas processing and refining crude oil, and it can be found in both underground and aboveground storage facilities. Distributed to natural gas processing facilities as well as homes, via a network consisting of truckers, pipelines and railroad cars. Once it's liquefied, it can be stored in small portable tanks for transport and use. The vast majority of the propane consumed in America comes from domestic sources, making this clean, affordable fuel an excellent option for commercial and residential use. It's particularly beneficial in rural areas where access to other fuels can be difficult. The United States is a net exporter for this renewable energy source.
Which bottle do I need?
You can use either propane or butane in your BBQ or patio heater They both work well. However, the type of gas bottle you require is determined by the type of appliance you are using. Propane is available in green bottles designed specifically for outdoor appliances like patio heaters and BBQs. These bottles are compatible with 27mm regulators that clip on. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is more often used in camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also include a regulator that screws on.
Gas regulators are fitted on all leisure gas cylinders. They reduce the pressure and regulate the amount of gas being dispensed. This ensures that the cylinder isn't emptied too quickly and can cause damage to the appliance. Gas regulators vary based on whether you are using propane or butane cylinders. Propane and butane require to be released at different pressures and therefore can't be switched between devices without re-swapping the regulator.
Gas cylinders typically have an indicator that will let you know when gas is running low. Pouring warm water on top of the cylinder can also aid in checking the level. Best patio heater gas will cause the temperature to change and give you an idea of the amount of fuel left. You can also use a thermometer to get an precise reading.
LPG cylinders come in a range of sizes and shapes that can be used with different appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment up to 47kg to accommodate caravans. Most of them are made of metal and should be placed upright in a secure location away from building entrances or drains.
Go through the manual for your barbecue or patio heater to see if they recommend a particular brand or type. Some manufacturers may have their own brand of cylinder which is designed with their appliances in mind, and will work fine with other brands.